If you’re new to seed starting, we welcome you! March is the perfect time to dive into the seed starting experience with us at Bluenose Blooms. In today’s guide, we’ll show you the best vegetable and flower seeds to start in March in zone 5. We’ll also give you helpful tips to ensure a summer full of fresh produce and blooms. We provide a planting schedule for March in zones 5a and 5b to help guide your seed starting journey. Be sure to check your local frost dates and growing conditions before you begin.

Starting seeds in March zones 5a & 5b

Within zone 5, there are different microclimates. These are designated by the letters A or B. The information in today’s guide is broadly designed for zone 5 gardeners. You may need to adjust the planting schedule for your specific growing conditions and climate. It is usually a couple of weeks here or there if you need to make any adjustments.

Are you new to starting seeds?

If so, you may be wondering what the terms growing zone, hardiness zone, and frost dates mean. You may also be wondering about how to get started sowing seeds. 

Don’t fret, we’ve put together two handy guides available over on our blog. One is dedicated to understanding growing zones, hardiness zones, and frost dates. The other walks you through the basics of seed starting. 

The information in both guides will get you well on your way to starting seeds in no time!

Best seeds to start in March zone 5

As we inch ever closer to spring, the variety of seeds that you can start indoors in zone 5 is increasing by leaps and bounds. Last month we saw a gradual increase in the types of crops that you can start by seed. But, in March, there are quite a few warm weather crops that you can begin to sow by seed indoors in zone 5 that were not available to you last month. 

The air and ground temperatures are still not warm enough yet to sustain warmer weather crops outdoors. But, that doesn’t mean you can’t get started sowing some of these warm weather vegetables indoors in March zone 5. That’s right. Starting these crops indoors in March in zone 5 will give you the head start that you need. And, when the weather starts to warm up, you will be able to transition them outdoors to harden off. 

What to Plant Now and What to Wait For

Even though we will be starting some of these warmer weather crops indoors this month, it doesn’t mean it is time to start all of our favourite summer vegetables. Crops like cucumbers, melons, zucchini, etc. are best started next month. These crops tend to put on a lot of growth quite quickly. Start them too soon, and the plants will be too advanced by the time they are fully ready to be transitioned outdoors. If you are looking to start any of these crops, be sure to check back next month for more seed starting guides to come!

Not only is March a great month in zone 5 for starting crops like tomatoes and peppers, but it is also a great time to get started planning your summer flower garden! Now is a great time to start any of your annual flower seeds that need to be sown indoors at least 8 weeks before your last frost. You might consider starting flowers like salvia, annual dianthus, or straw flowers. 

Vegetable seeds to start in March zone 5

March is here gardening friends! And, that means the beginning of the warmer weather seed starting season! That’s right, in zone 5, March is when we can start to think about sowing tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants indoors. Starting these crops indoors this month in zone 5 will help to extend the growing season. It will also help to have healthy seedlings to plant out in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. 

It is also the time to get a second or third round of cooler weather started indoors. This way, you can succession plant and keep the harvest going well into the spring and summer. Crops like cabbage, Brussels sprouts, collards, Swiss chard, Asian greens, cauliflower, and kale can all be started indoors in March zone 5. Starting them early in the season indoors will give them time to grow into strong seedlings ready to take on the outdoors!

Starting tomatoes by seed indoors in March zone 5

One of the all-time staples of the summer vegetable garden is tomatoes. Available in a large selection of heirloom and hybrids, there is sure to be a variety for every gardener’s taste. It really comes down to experimenting with different varieties of tomatoes to find those that work in your growing conditions. 

The types of tomatoes that you choose to plant in your garden, is also connected to how you will use them in the kitchen. Whatever your purpose is for planting tomatoes in zone 5, March is a great month to get started growing them indoors. Since tomatoes can grow quite quickly once germinated, aim to start sowing your seeds indoors towards the end of March or early April.

It’s all about timing

Your timing to start tomatoes indoors in zone 5 will depend on your location, weather and climate conditions. It will also largely depend on your last frost dates and when you expect to harvest the fruit. Zone 5 does have a shorter growing season. This is largely related to the arrival of damaging frost and cooler northerly temperatures fluctuations. Starting early indoors will help you extend the harvest and allow you to reap the fruits of your labour much earlier than the season would normally allow for. 

The key to keeping tomato seedlings healthy and happy indoors is to give them the right balance of heat, light, and water. Tomatoes are also heavy feeders. Applying the right balance of starter fertilizer after they put on growth indoors will help them to get ready for their transition outdoors later in the season. Avoid heavy fertilization until the seedlings have 2-3 sets of true leaves. This way, you will avoid burning the tender young roots of your seedlings. Always follow the directions on your fertilizer and apply gently. 

Starting tomatoes

Tomatoes germinate best with a heat source. Use either heat mats or a sunny and warm windowsill. Be sure to keep an eye on the water level of your seedlings. You want to avoid having them dry out and then drowning them with water to compensate. Extreme fluctuations in the water level will cause undue stress to your seedlings. Gently mist them each day, but avoid applying too much water. Overwatering can lead to root rot and the development of harmful fungal and bacterial diseases. 

Did you struggle with blossom end rot last year when growing tomatoes? Don’t fret, our handy guide has all the tips you need to prevent blossom end rot from ruining this year’s harvest. Head on over to the blog to check it out today. 

Some of our favourite varieties of tomatoes to grow by seed in March zone 5 are: 

• Cherokee Purple
• Sungold 
• Mortgage Lifter
• Abe Lincoln
• Moneymaker
• Patio Choice
• Amish Paste
• Roma
• Scotia
• Sunrise Bumble Bee

Starting eggplant by seed in March zone 5

Often used in Italian cooking, eggplant is another one of the summer-loving vegetables that you should start in March in zone 5. Like many vegetables, eggplant seeds come in a lot of fun and interesting hybrid and heirloom varieties. 

Eggplant seedlings should be kept indoors until the danger of frost has passed as they are considered a tender annual crop. They will need to be gently hardened off before being planted out in the garden. 

It’s best to start your eggplant seeds indoors in zone 5 towards the end of March or early April. Usually about 8-9 weeks before you would like to transplant them to the garden. Eggplant seeds will typically germinate in about 5-6 days after planting. Once germinated, the seedlings will need at least 12 hours of light a day. You can use grow lights or a sunny windowsill. 

For best results, plant your seeds at least ¼ inch deep. The seed starting mix should be moist, but not soaked. As seedlings emerge, keep an active eye on their water levels. You should avoid either underwatering or over watering as this can put stress on young seedlings. 

Some of our favourite varieties of eggplant to grow by seed in March in zone 5 are: 

• Black Beauty
• Italian Eggplant
• Japanese Eggplant
• Patio Baby
• Rosa Bianca
• Fairytale eggplant
• Long purple eggplant

Starting peppers by seed in March zone 5

Nothing beats fresh peppers straight from the garden. Another one of the main staples of the summer vegetable garden, peppers are a great crop to get started growing indoors in March zone 5. 

Just like tomatoes, peppers come in many heirloom and hybrid varieties. You may have started some hot peppers last month by seed indoors. But, this month, why not try your hand at growing some delicious sweet peppers?

Peppers do take a bit of time to fully grow from seed to harvest. So, starting them early indoors will give you plenty of time to develop a healthy crop. Since zone 5 has a shorter growing season, starting early will ensure a bountiful harvest before the final frost of the year ushers in the end of the growing season. In zone 5, aim to start your peppers indoors towards the end of March or early April. 

Starting peppers in Northern zones

In more northern zones, pepper plants are considered a tender annual. But, did you know that pepper plants can be successfully overwintered indoors? That’s right, gardening friends. However, it does take some extra care and attention. For a list of helpful tips on how to overwinter your favourite pepper plants indoors, be sure to check out our handy guide. It walks you through everything you need to know to have your pepper plants coming back strong year-after-year. 

Peppers do need a good balance of heat, light, and moisture to grow. You can start them in soil blocks, six cell trays, or peat pellet pods. Whatever strategy you choose, be sure to keep a good eye on their moisture levels. You want to avoid the seedlings drying out too much when they are in their early stages of growth. 

You can start your pepper seeds on heat mats or in a sunny windowsill. If you are growing in a windowsill, be sure to turn your seedlings periodically so they are not stretching for the light. This will help you to avoid having them become too leggy. 

If you are new to starting your seeds using soil blocks and want to learn more about this technique, we’ve put together a helpful guide. The guide walks you through how to build your soil blocks as well as explains the advantages of this technique. Soil blocks are a great way to achieve air pruning and tend to produce healthier and stronger seedlings. Be sure to visit our guide for more helpful tips to get your started! 

Some of our favourite varieties of peppers to grow by seed in March zone 5 are: 

• King Arthur 
• Shishito
• Jimmy Nardello
• King of the North
• Mini Bell Peppers
• Anaheim Chili
• Toreador
• Keystone Resistant Giant

Cool crops to start by seed in March zone 5

If you missed the opportunity to start some of your cool weather crops or are looking to succession plant, March is still a great month to get started in zone 5. Crops like cauliflower, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, collards, Swiss chard, and Asian greens can all be started indoors in March in zone 5. 

For best results, start your seeds mid to late March. This way, you will be able to transition them outdoors when the weather starts to warm in Spring. Some of these can even take a light frost and can handle cooler temperatures. 

If you have space available, using cold frames, row covers, or a greenhouse will allow you to transition these outdoors much earlier. They will need to stay under cover though until danger of frost has passed. 

Cool weather crops thrive in the cooler temperatures of early Spring. So, they make the perfect companion to the zone 5 garden. As an added bonus, many are very good for your health by providing essential vitamins and nutrients. 

Cool weather crops are also very easy to grow from seed, making them great for beginner gardeners. Some do take a bit of space to grow in the garden, so be sure to plan accordingly before starting your seeds. 

Some of our favourite varieties of cool weather crops to grow by seed in March in zone 5 are: 

• Red Russian Kale
• Snowball Y Cauliflower
• Copenhagen Market Cabbage
• Dinosaur Kale
• Bright Lights Swiss Chard
• Fordhook Giant Swiss Chard
• Wa Wa Sai Cabbage
• China Express Cabbage
• Pak Choi

Starting flowers by seed in March in zone 5

If you have your heart set on planting a pollinator or cut-flower garden, March is your month to get your seeds started. Many of your annual flowers should be started this month to ensure beautiful summertime blooms. Aim to start your annual flowers indoors towards the end of the month. This will give you the best opportunity to see those beautiful summertime blooms emerge later in the season. 

Some flowers will take longer to germinate than others, so getting started in March will give you the best chance of having healthy and strong seedlings to transplant out to the garden once the temperatures are out of the danger zone. Many annuals are frost tender. So, that means they will need to be hardened off first before planting in the garden. You need to wait until all danger of frost has passed to begin this process. 

Annual flowers

When it comes to annual flowers, there is such a wide variety to choose from. There is also something for every gardener’s colour palette. Some annual flowers that you might consider starting by seed in March zone 5 are salvia, annual dianthus, strawflowers, petunias, calendula, larkspur, nigella, lobelia, cosmos, and marigolds. There are many others, but a lot of these will serve both as great bedding plants, but also as great additions to your favourite summer planters and hanging baskets. 

Adding flowers to your garden is not only important for your own enjoyment, but it also helps out our pollinators. Pollinators love to visit yards that offer lots of colour and safe habitats. Always wanted to plant a pollinator garden, but didn’t know where to start? Be sure to visit our handy guide for helpful tips to get you started! From plant selection to arranging the flowers in your garden for maximum impact, we’ve got you covered!

Frequently asked questions on starting seeds in March zone 5

Do you need grow light to start seeds?

Most seeds will need some light to germinate. The exception is pansies which require darkness at first until germination begins. 

You do not necessarily need to grow lights to grow indoors over winter. They do help if they are in your budget and you have available space for them. 

You can also use a sunny kitchen window or south facing windowsill to germinate your seeds. As they sprout, you will need to turn them as the sun moves during the day. 

How many hours a day should your grow lights be on for seedlings?

Usually 14-16 hours a day is sufficient for most seedlings. Some power bars come with a timer or you can buy a separate timer attachment. This will help you to set it for a certain amount of hours per day after which they will automatically shut off. 

Should you leave grow lights on 24/7?

No, you should avoid leaving your grow lights on 24/7. Most seedlings once they emerge will require about 14-16 hours of light per day. 

The idea is to mimic the daylight that they would receive outdoors. So, only having them on for a certain amount of hours per day will get your seedlings ready for their outdoor transition.

What do do after seeds sprout indoors?

After your seedlings emerge, you will need to actively monitor their progress. This means ensuring that they have the right balance of temperature, light, and water. 

If the soil is dry to the touch, it’s time to gently water them. Avoid having your seedlings sitting in too much standing water. This will cause stress which you want to avoid. 

How long can seedlings stay in seed trays?

Young seedlings can typically stay in their seed trays for 4-6 weeks. After this, you will need to consider re-potting them into larger containers.

 Or, if you are at the point where they can go outdoors, you can slowly acclimate them for later transplant. 

How often do you water seedlings?

Seedlings will need water while they are actively growing. Keep an eye on their water levels. Do not let them dry out too much. 

Since you are most likely starting your seeds indoors this time of year in zone 5, the tendency to dry out is higher. Keeping a close watch over your seedlings each day will help you to monitor their progress. 

Avoid over or under watering and inconsistent watering schedules. This can add undue stress to your seedlings. 

Final thoughts on starting seeds in March zone 5

If you haven’t joined us on the seed starting journey yet this season, what are you waiting for? March is a great month in zone 5 to dive head first into the exciting world of seed starting! Nothing is more rewarding than nurturing a plant from seed to harvest and knowing that you had a gentle guiding hand throughout the entire process. Go ahead and get dirty this season!  Come summer, you’ll be glad you did as you sit back and admire all your beautiful gardens. Have a seed starting success story that you’d like to share with your fellow gardeners? Drop a comment below or visit our socials and share your story. While you’re there, give us a like and follow on Facebook, Instagram, or Pinterest and join the conversation! 

If you haven’t had a chance yet to visit our online store, we’ve recently restocked with new items all handmade by us right here in Nova Scotia, Canada. Our collection features so many great gift ideas for yourself or loved ones. From crocheted book covers to stylish hand knit slouch hats, we’ve got something for everyone! Stop by to browse our collection and treat yourself. You deserve it! The quality and craftsmanship you can trust from Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden. 

The post Zone 5 March planting schedule and seed starting calendar appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

As we move through mid to late March, many of you will be well into your seed starting journey. It’s exciting to see the gardening community come together, sharing inspiration and tips. If you’re new to seed starting or just joining us, welcome! March is a great time to jump in and learn alongside fellow gardeners.

Today’s growing guide

In today’s guide, we’ll walk you through the best vegetable, flower, and herb seeds to start in March in zone 6. Plus, we’ve included a planting schedule to help you plan for a summer full of beautiful blooms and homegrown produce. Be sure to consult your local frost dates and growing conditions as you plan your seed starting. Let’s get ready for a fantastic growing season ahead!

Starting seeds in March zones 6a & 6b

Within zone 6, there are different microclimates. These are designated by the letters A or B. The information in today’s guide is broadly designed for zone 6 gardeners. You may need to adjust the planting schedule for your specific growing conditions and climate. It is usually a couple of weeks here or there if you need to make any adjustments. 

Are you new to starting seeds?

If so, you may be wondering what the terms growing zone, hardiness zone, and frost dates mean. You may also be wondering about how to get started sowing seeds. 

Don’t fret, we’ve put together two handy guides available over on our blog. A blog post is on understanding growing zones, hardiness zones, and frost dates. The other walks you through the basics of seed starting. 

The information in both guides will get you well on your way to starting seeds in no time!

Best seeds to start in March zone 6

Meanwhile, as we inch ever closer to spring, the variety of seeds that you can start indoors in zone 6 is increasing by leaps and bounds. Last month we saw a gradual increase in the types of crops that you can start by seed. But, in March, there are quite a few warm weather crops that you can begin to sow by seed indoors in zone 6 that were not available to you last month. 

The air and ground temperatures are still not warm enough yet to sustain warmer weather crops outdoors. But, that doesn’t mean you can’t get started sowing some of these warm weather vegetables indoors in March zone 6. That’s right. Starting these crops indoors in March in zone 6 will give you the head start that you need. And, when the weather starts to warm up, you will be able to transition them outdoors to harden off. 

What to Plant Now for a Thriving Summer Garden in Zone 6

Even though we will be starting some of these warmer weather crops indoors this month, it doesn’t mean it is time to start all of our favourite summer vegetables. Crops like cucumbers, melons, zucchini, etc. are best started next month. These crops tend to put on a lot of growth quite quickly. Start them too soon, and the plants will be too advanced by the time they are fully ready to be transitioned outdoors. If you are looking to start any of these crops, be sure to check back next month for more seed starting guides to come!

Not only is March a great month in zone 6 for starting crops like tomatoes and peppers, but it is also a great time to get started planning your summer flower garden! Now is a great time to start any of your annual flower seeds that need to be sown indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost. You might consider starting flowers like salvia, annual dianthus, or straw flowers. 

While deep diving into the world of seed starting this month, March is also the time to start some more herbs to add to your summer herb garden. If you missed starting herbs by seed in zone 6 last month, you haven’t fully missed out on the opportunity this season. In March zone 6, herbs like rosemary, lemon balm, oregano, thyme, parsley, and marjoram can all be started by seed. Starting them in March will allow for vigorous growth to be put on just in time for springtime planting when the weather warms up.

Vegetable seeds to start in March zone 6

March is here gardening friends! And, that means the beginning of the warmer weather seed starting season! That’s right, in zone 6, March is when we can start to think about sowing tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants indoors. Starting these crops indoors this month in zone 6 will help to extend the growing season. It will give you healthy seedlings to plant out in the spring after the danger of frost has passed. 

March is also the time to get a second or third round of cooler weather started indoors. This way, you can succession plant and keep the harvest going well into the spring and summer. Crops like cabbage, Brussels sprouts, collards, Swiss chard, Asian greens, cauliflower, and kale can all be started indoors in March zone 6. Starting them early in the season indoors will give them time to grow into strong seedlings ready to take on the outdoors!

Starting tomatoes by seed indoors in March zone 6

One of the all-time staples of the summer vegetable garden is tomatoes. Available in a large selection of heirloom and hybrids, there is sure to be a variety for every gardener’s taste. When it comes to tomatoes, every gardener has their own preferences and what works best for them. Over the years we’ve tested various tomatoes in our own home garden. Some have become our go-to best tomatoes for growing in zone 6, others haven’t stood up as well to the extreme weather that we get here on Canada’s East Coast. It really comes down to experimenting with different varieties of tomatoes to find those that work in your growing conditions. 

The types of tomatoes that you choose to plant in your garden is also connected to how you will use them in the kitchen. Some tomatoes like slicers are great on sandwiches, chopped in a fresh ready-to serve salsa, or added to your favourite chili sauce recipe. Others like paste tomatoes are great for adding rich meaty texture and thickness to your favourite spaghetti sauce or homemade batch of salsa! Cherry tomatoes are great for summertime snacking out in the garden or to add to a fresh summer salad. Whereas, nothing can beat a hearty beefsteak tomato slice grilled to perfection on the bbq! 

Whatever your purpose is for planting tomatoes in zone 6, March is a great month to get started growing them indoors. Since tomatoes can grow quite quickly once germinated, aim to start sowing your seeds indoors towards mid to late March. You can even wait until the first week of April if you wish. 

Timing Your Tomato Seed Starting in Zone 6

Your timing to start tomatoes indoors in zone 6 will depend on your location, weather, and climate conditions. It will also largely depend on your last frost dates and when you expect to harvest the fruit. Zone 6 does have a shorter growing season. This is largely related to the arrival of damaging frost and cooler northerly temperatures fluctuations. Starting early indoors will help you extend the harvest and allow you to reap the fruits of your labour much earlier than the season would normally allow for. 

Tips for Healthy Growth and a Strong Start to Your Garden

The key to keeping tomato seedlings healthy and happy indoors is to give them the right balance of heat, light, and water. Tomatoes are also heavy feeders. Applying the right balance of starter fertilizer after they put on growth indoors will help them to get ready for their transition outdoors later in the season. Avoid heavy fertilization until the seedlings have 2-3 sets of true leaves. This way, you will avoid burning the tender young roots of your seedlings. Always follow the directions on your fertilizer and apply gently. 

Tomatoes germinate best with a heat source. Use either heat mats or a sunny and warm windowsill. Be sure to keep an eye on the water level of your seedlings. You want to avoid having them dry out and then drowning them with water to compensate. Extreme fluctuations in the water level will cause undue stress to your seedlings. Gently mist them each day, but avoid applying too much water. Overwatering can lead to root rot and the development of harmful fungal and bacterial diseases. 

Did you struggle with blossom end rot last year when growing tomatoes? Don’t fret, our handy guide has all the tips you need to prevent blossom end rot from ruining this year’s harvest. Head on over to the blog to check it out today. 

Some of our favourite varieties of tomatoes to grow by seed in March zone 6 are: 

• Cherokee Purple
• Sungold 
• Mortgage Lifter
• Abe Lincoln
• Moneymaker
• Patio Choice
• Amish Paste
• Roma
• Scotia
• Sunrise Bumble Bee

Starting peppers by seed in March in zone 6

Nothing beats fresh peppers straight from the garden. Another one of the main staples of the summer vegetable garden, peppers are a great crop to get started growing indoors in March zone 6. 

Just like tomatoes, peppers come in many heirloom and hybrid varieties. You may have started some hot peppers last month by seed indoors. But, this month, why not try your hand at growing some delicious sweet peppers?

Peppers do take a bit of time to fully grow from seed to harvest. So, starting them early indoors will give you plenty of time to develop a healthy crop. Since zone 6 has a shorter growing season, starting early will ensure a bountiful harvest before the final frost of the year ushers in the end of the growing season. 

Growing and Overwintering Peppers: Tips for Success and Flavorful Harvests

In more northern zones, pepper plants are considered a tender annual. But, did you know that pepper plants can be successfully overwintered indoors? That’s right, gardening friends. However, it does take some extra care and attention. For a list of helpful tips on how to overwinter your favourite pepper plants indoors, be sure to check out our handy guide. It walks you through everything you need to know to have your pepper plants coming back strong year-after-year. 

When it comes to choosing different types of peppers to plant in your garden, again, it will largely come down to taste. It will also depend on how you would like to use them in the kitchen. Another factor to keep in mind is how much sweetness or heat you are looking for in a pepper. Some peppers are great for stuffing. Some peppers are better for grilling. Others are great in stir frys while some spicy peppers are better suited for making your own hot sauce. 

The best advice when planning which peppers to select for your garden is to think about the types of meals you typically eat. This will help you to research and select the best varieties that you are most likely to eat and enjoy. 

Pepper Seed Starting 101: Ensuring Healthy Growth with the Right Care and Techniques

Peppers do need a good balance of heat, light, and moisture to grow. You can start them in soil blocks, six cell trays, or peat pellet pods. Whatever strategy you choose, be sure to keep a good eye on their moisture levels. You want to avoid the seedlings drying out too much when they are in their early stages of growth. 

You can start your pepper seeds on heat mats or in a sunny windowsill. If you are growing in a windowsill, be sure to turn your seedlings periodically so they are not stretching for the light. This will help you to avoid having them become too leggy. 

If you are new to starting your seeds using soil blocks and want to learn more about this technique, we’ve put together a helpful guide. The guide walks you through how to build your soil blocks as well as explains the advantages of this technique. Soil blocks are a great way to achieve air pruning and tend to produce healthier and stronger seedlings. Be sure to visit our guide for more helpful tips to get started! 

Some of our favourite varieties of peppers to grow by seed in March in zone 6 are: 

• King Arthur 
• Shishito
• Jimmy Nardello
• King of the North
• Mini Bell Peppers
• Anaheim Chili
• Toreador
• Keystone Resistant Giant

Starting eggplant by seed in March in zone 6

Often used in Italian cooking, eggplant is another one of the summer-loving vegetables that you should start in March in zone 6. Like many vegetables, eggplant seeds come in a lot of fun and interesting hybrid and heirloom varieties. 

Eggplant seedlings should be kept indoors until the danger of frost has passed as they are considered a tender annual crop. They will need to be gently hardened off before being planted out in the garden. 

It’s best to start your eggplant seeds about 8 weeks before you would like to transplant them to the garden. Depending on your local conditions, this could be anywhere from mid to late March. Eggplant seeds will typically germinate in about 5-6 days after planting. Once germinated, the seedlings will need at least 12 hours of light a day. You can use grow lights or a sunny windowsill. 

For best results, plant your seeds at least ¼ inch deep. The seed starting mix should be moist, but not soaked. As seedlings emerge, keep an active eye on their water levels. You should avoid either underwatering or over watering as this can put stress on young seedlings. 

Some of our favourite varieties of eggplant to grow by seed in March in zone 6 are: 

• Black Beauty
• Italian Eggplant
• Japanese Eggplant
• Patio Baby
• Rosa Bianca
• Fairytale eggplant
• Long purple eggplant

Cool weather crops to start by seed in March in zone 6

If you missed the opportunity to start some of your cool weather crops or are looking to succession plant, March is still a great month to get started in zone 6. Crops like cauliflower, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, collards, Swiss chard, and Asian greens can all be started indoors in March in zone 6. 

For best results, start your seeds early to mid March. This way, you will be able to transition them outdoors when the weather starts to warm in Spring. Some of these can even take a light frost and can handle cooler temperatures. 

If you have space available, using cold frames, row covers, or a greenhouse will allow you to transition these outdoors much earlier. They will need to stay under cover though until danger of frost has passed. 

Cool weather crops thrive in the cooler temperatures of early Spring. So, they make the perfect companion to the zone 6 garden. As an added bonus, many are very good for your health by providing essential vitamins and nutrients. 

Cool weather crops are also very easy to grow from seed, making them great for beginner gardeners. Some do take a bit of space to grow in the garden, so be sure to plan accordingly before starting your seeds. 

Some of our favourite varieties of cool weather crops to grow by seed in March in zone 6 are: 

• Red Russian Kale
• Snowball Y Cauliflower
• Copenhagen Market Cabbage
• Dinosaur Kale
• Bright Lights Swiss Chard
• Fordhook Giant Swiss Chard
• Wa Wa Sai Cabbage
• China Express Cabbage
• Pak Choi

Starting herbs by seed in March in zone 6

If you didn’t get a chance to start some herbs over the past few months indoors, there’s still time! March is a great month in zone 6 to start herbs like rosemary, lemon balm, oregano, thyme, parsley and marjoram. 

Many of these aromatic herbs make great additions to the summer herb garden. Use them fresh or dried, they are sure to add bold punches of flavour to your favourite dishes. In zone 6, aim to start your herbs indoors during the first two weeks of March. This way, they will be ready to be transitioned outdoors once the weather warms up a bit. 

Getting a head start on your summer herb garden is easy and will give you something to look forward to as we ease into the Spring. Don’t have the space to plant an in-ground herb garden this year? Don’t fret. Many of these herbs can also be grown strictly indoors in a kitchen window or countertop. Throughout the season, you can come by from time to time to trim off some of them as you need them. Plus, you’ll have the added benefit of smelling their sweet aromas as you walk by!

Some of our favourite herbs to grow by seed in March in zone 6 are: 

• Italian flat-leaf parsley
• Curly parsley
• Greek oregano
• Lemon Thyme
• Athens Blue Spire Rosemary
• Sweet Marjoram

Starting flowers by seed in March in zone 6

If you have your heart set on planting a pollinator or cut-flower garden, March is your month to get started. Many annual flowers should be started this month to ensure beautiful summertime blooms. 

Some flowers will take longer to germinate than others, so getting started early in March in zone 6 will give you the best chance of having healthy and strong seedlings. Many annuals are frost tender. So, that means they will need to be hardened off first before planting in the garden. You need to wait until all danger of frost has passed to begin this process. 

When it comes to annual flowers, there is such a wide variety to choose from. There is also something for every gardener’s colour palette. Some annual flowers that you might consider starting by seed in March zone 6 are salvia, annual dianthus, strawflowers, petunias, calendula, larkspur, nigella, lobelia, cosmos, and marigolds. There are many others to choose from. A lot of these will serve as great bedding plants or in your favourite summer planters and hanging baskets. 

The Joy of Growing Your Own Flowers: Benefits for You and Pollinators

Growing your own flowers is not only budget friendly, but it will also give you a sense of accomplishment. Nothing is more rewarding than sitting back in the dead of summer admiring all the fruits of your own labour. Plus, you will be able to get all the bragging rights by showing off all of your hard work! 

Adding flowers to your garden is not only important for your own enjoyment, but it also helps out our pollinator friends. Pollinators love to visit yards that offer lots of colour and safe habitats. Always wanted to plant a pollinator garden, but didn’t know where to start? Be sure to visit our handy guide for helpful tips to get you started! From plant selection to arranging the flowers in your garden for maximum impact, we’ve got you covered!

Frequently asked questions about starting seeds in zone 6

Do you need grow lights to start seeds?

Most seeds will need some light to germinate. The exception is pansies which require darkness at first until germination begins. 

You do not necessarily need to grow lights to grow indoors over winter. They do help if they are in your budget and you have available space for them. 

You can also use a sunny kitchen window or south facing windowsill to germinate your seeds. As they sprout, you will need to turn them as the sun moves during the day. 

How many hours a day should your grow lights be on for seedlings?

Usually 12-16 hours a day is sufficient for most seedlings. Some power bars come with a timer or you can buy a separate timer attachment. This will help you to set it for a certain amount of hours per day after which they will automatically shut off. 

Should you leave grow lights on 24/7?

No, you should avoid leaving your grow lights on 24/7. Most seedlings once they emerge will require about 14-16 hours of light per day. 

The idea is to mimic the daylight that they would receive outdoors. So, only having them on for a certain amount of hours per day will get your seedlings ready for their outdoor transition. 

What to do after seeds sprout indoors?

 After your seedlings emerge, you will need to actively monitor their progress. This means ensuring that they have the right balance of temperature, light, and water. 

If the soil is dry to the touch, it’s time to gently water them. Avoid having your seedlings sitting in too much standing water. This will cause stress which you want to avoid. 

How long can seedlings stay in seed trays?

Young seedlings can typically stay in their seed trays for 4-6 weeks. After this, you will need to consider re-potting them into larger containers.

 Or, if you are at the point where they can go outdoors, you can slowly acclimate them for later transplant. 

How often do you water seedlings?

Seedlings will need water while they are actively growing. Keep an eye on their water levels. Do not let them dry out too much. 

Since you are most likely starting your seeds indoors this time of year in zone 6, the tendency to dry out is higher. Keeping a close watch over your seedlings each day will help you to monitor their progress. 

Avoid over or under watering and inconsistent watering schedules. This can add undue stress to your seedlings. 

Final thoughts on starting seeds in March zone 6

If you haven’t joined us on the seed starting journey yet this season, what are you waiting for? March is a great month in zone 6 to dive head first into the exciting world of seed starting! Nothing is more rewarding than nurturing a plant from seed to harvest and knowing that you had a gentle guiding hand throughout the entire process. Go ahead and get dirty this season!  Come summer, you’ll be glad you did as you sit back and admire all your beautiful gardens. Have a seed starting success story that you’d like to share with your fellow gardeners? Drop a comment below or visit our socials and share your story. While you’re there, give us a like and follow on Facebook, Instagram, or Pinterest and join the conversation! 

If you haven’t had a chance yet to visit our online store, we’ve recently restocked with new items all handmade by us right here in Nova Scotia, Canada. Our collection features so many great gift ideas for yourself or loved ones. From crocheted book covers to stylish hand knit slouch hats, we’ve got something for everyone! Stop by to browse our collection and treat yourself. You deserve it! The quality and craftsmanship you can trust from Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden. Wide range of shipping options available throughout Canada.

The post Zone 6 March planting schedule and seed starting calendar appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

So, if you’ve been to the garden centre and picked up some fresh seeds, it’s time to dust off your gardening tools and get started! In today’s guide, we walk you through the seeds you can start in February zone 5. We cover the best vegetable, flower, and herb seeds to plant in February zone 5. You will find tips on how to get started so that you can plan for a summer full of fresh produce and beautiful blooms. 

We also give you a planting schedule of seeds you can start now in February in zones 5a & 5b. This schedule is a rough guideline of when you can start seeds in February zone 5. It’s meant  to help you plan out your February seed starting journey. Be sure to consult your frost dates and local growing conditions before starting any seeds. 

Starting seeds in February zones 5a & 5b

Within zone 5, there are different microclimates. These are designated by the letters A or B. The information in today’s guide is broadly designed for zone 5 gardeners. You may need to adjust the planting schedule for your specific growing conditions and climate. It is usually a couple of weeks here or there if you need to make any adjustments. 

Are you new to starting seeds?

If so, you may be wondering what the terms growing zone, hardiness zone, and frost dates mean. You may also be wondering about how to get started sowing seeds. 

Don’t fret, we’ve put together two handy guides available over on our blog. One is dedicated to understanding growing zones, hardiness zones, and frost dates. The other walks you through the basics of seed starting. 

The information in both guides will get you well on your way to starting seeds in no time!

Best seeds to start in February zone 5

As we inch closer to spring, the variety of seeds that you can start indoors is slowly increasing. Last month we saw that the choices were a little limited. But, in February, there are a few different types of crops that you can begin to sow by seed indoors in zone 5. 

The air and ground temperatures are not warm enough yet to sustain warmer weather crops. 

Vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers are best started later on in the season. Be sure to check back later on for more seed starting guides to come!

Vegetable seeds to start in February zone 5

With the arrival of February, there are a few more vegetables that you can start now by seed. Celery is a new one to add to the list. Starting celery in February gives you the time to make sure that you have a successful summer harvest. 

February is also a great month to get started growing your own onions and leeks by seed if you didn’t get started last month. Growing your own onions and leeks is so rewarding. Since they are used in so many different recipes, having your own stockpile at your fingertips makes for easy meal prep!

Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be started indoors towards the end of the month or the first two weeks of March. Since there is a lot of variation in zone 5, you may need to adjust the schedule a little bit. But, starting early will allow you to gently acclimate them earlier and get a head start on the growing season. 

You can continue to sow leafy greens like kale, Swiss Chard, Asian greens, and lettuce in February zone 5a & 5b. Aim for towards the end of the month and succession sow. 

This will allow you to stagger your harvests. You can choose to grow some varieties completely indoors. Or, once early spring arrives, you can transition outdoors using a cold frame, green house, or hoop tunnel. 

Starting celery by seed in February zone 5

A fun and interesting crop to try growing by seed is celery. The staple of many meals, celery has a long growing season. So, starting early will give you the head start you need to have an abundant summer harvest. 

Celery comes in many standard heirloom varieties. There are also some interesting hybrids. Several interesting Asian varieties of celery are available too  if you are new to growing this nutritious vegetable. 

In zone 5, aim to start your celery around the end of February. Celery needs roughly 130-140 days from seed to harvest. 

Starting celery by seed does take some special care and attention. You want to have the celery just make contact with the soil. Gently press it down into the soil. But, be careful not to press too firmly. It should just touch the surface of the soil. Lightly mist after seeding. 

Set your celery on the path to success by making sure that it has an adequate source of light and heat to germinate. Overseeding and thinning later is best. Keep your strongest seedlings when thinning. If you germinate too many seedlings, you can always share with a friend or give some away. 

Celery is very hardy, so it is one of the first crops that you can plant out in the garden. You will need to gently protect it until the danger of frost has passed. Using a hoop tunnel, greenhouse, or cold frame will help to protect your crop. 

Some of our favourite varieties of celery to grow by seed in February zone 5 are: 

• Tall Utah
• Giant Red
• Tango
• Golden Pascal
• Conquistador

Starting onions and leeks by seed in February zone 5

If you missed starting some onions and leeks by seed last month, you still have time. Onions and leeks can be started by seed during the month of February in zone 5. Aim to start them by mid February for best results. 

As onion seedlings develop indoors, it’s best to give them a haircut from time to time. Gently trimming them will help them to grow into healthy and strong seedlings. 

When it comes to choosing different types of onion seeds to grow, there are several options available. You can grow shallots for cooking, storage onions, and even bunching onions to name a few. The type of onions you choose will come down to how you intend to use them in the kitchen. 

Choosing the Right Onion Varieties for Your Growing Zone

You also need to make sure that you are choosing onion seeds that are best adapted to your growing zone. Long day onions are a good choice for gardeners in more northern zones. These onions are well adapted to growing with the amount of daylight hours available in areas like zone 5. These onions can withstand cooler temperatures and the storage life is more viable for longer term storage. 

Bunching onions and shallots are planted for more immediate use in the kitchen. They are often a staple of many kitchen garden designs. Some are even suited for growing in containers and raised beds if you are short on space. 

If you are new to growing onions or looking for a more detailed guide, be sure to visit our blog post about growing your own onions. It walks you through the basics of growing onions by seed or set. It also explains how to select the best onions to grow based on your growing zone and conditions. 

Some of our favourite varieties of onions and leeks to grow by seed in February zone 5 are: 

• Utah Sweet Spanish Onions
• Walla Walla Onions
• King Richard Leeks
• American Flag Leeks
• Evergreen bunching Onions
• Tokyo Long Onions
• Candy Onions

Starting cole crops by seed in February zone 5

February is the month when you can begin to seed your cole crops in zone 5. Most of these crops belong to the brassica family. The vegetables belonging to this family include broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, or Brussels sprouts. 

These crops can all tolerate the cooler weather of spring. So, they are some of the first crops to be planted out in the garden. Getting a head start in February will allow you to harvest produce from your garden earlier in the season. 

Aim to start your cole crops by seed indoors end of February to mid March. Since zone 5 covers a large geographic area, you may have to adjust this schedule. It will depend on your last frost date and growing conditions. The adjustments could be a couple of weeks here or there. 

Once the seedlings have grown to a decent size, you can gently transition them outdoors. Continue to grow them under cover. Use a cold frame, greenhouse, or hoop tunnel to protect your crops from any damaging frosts. Most of these crops can tolerate a light frost and colder conditions. But, always best to err on the side of caution. 

Cole crops grow well in raised beds and in-ground gardens. Some varieties are even adaptable to growing in containers. 

Some of our favourite varieties of cole crops to start by seed are: 

• Imperial Broccoli
• Copenhagen Market Cabbage
• Emiko Cabbage
• Snowball Y Cauliflower
• Calabrese Broccoli

Starting leafy greens by seed in February zone 5

If you missed getting started sowing some leafy greens indoors last month, you’re in luck! You can still start your leafy greens indoors in February zone 5. Crops like kale, Swiss Chard, Asian greens, and lettuce can all be started indoors this month. Getting a head start will allow you to transition your seedlings out earlier in the spring. To protect from the danger of frost, use a cold frame, greenhouse, or hoop tunnel. 

If you haven’t done so already, aim to start your leafy greens indoors from mid-February to early March. You can also succession sow lettuce and Asian greens completely indoors over winter throughout the month of February. 

Several leafy greens can be grown indoors and eaten as tender baby greens. Or, you can let them grow to full strength. It’s completely up to you and how you like to eat your greens. Growing them indoors over winter is a great way to add some vital nutrients and vitamins into your diet over winter. 

Some of our favourite varieties of leafy greens to start by seed in February zone 5 are: 

• Winter density lettuce
• Winter Gem lettuce
• Bright Lights Swiss Chard
• Dinosaur Kale
• Red Russian Kale
• Shanghai Bok Choy
• Baby Bok Choy
• Grand Rapids Lettuce

Flower seeds to start in February zone 5

If you’re looking to get a start on your summer flower garden, February is a great month! Starting your flower seeds early in zone 5 will give you a head start on the season. 

Flowers that you might consider starting this month are calendula, agastache, poppies, alyssum, marigolds, sweet peas, foxgloves, or rudbeckia. All of these flowers are hardy and can handle the cooler temperatures of spring. This makes them the perfect flowers to get started on now in February in preparation for summertime blooms. 

Aim to start these flowers by seed indoors towards the end of February in zone 5. This will give you plenty of time to grow some healthy seedlings that will be ready to transition outdoors after the danger of frost has passed. 

If you’re new to growing your own flowers, many of these are very hardy varieties that require minimal care. Many of these flowers can also be used in pollinator gardens. If you are interested in creating your own pollinator garden this year, head on over to our helpful blog post on how to create a pollinator garden in 5 easy steps! This guide is full of great advice to get your started. 

Some of our favourite varieties of flowers to start by seed in February zone 5 are: 

• Pam’s Choice Foxgloves
• California Poppies
• Cappuccino Rudbeckia
• Old Spice Blend Sweet Peas
• Early Multiflora Blend Sweet Peas
• Neon Calendula

Herb seeds to start in February zone 5

When starting herbs by seed in February zone 5, choose ones that are cold hardy. This includes parsley, chives, thyme, sage, mint, lavender, or tarragon. These herbs will be able to better handle the transition outdoors in early spring when the temperatures are still cool. 

Aim to start your seeds indoors in mid to late February in zone 5. To make the transition easier outdoors, you can start your seeds in pots. 

Some of these herbs can also be grown exclusively indoors and kept as an indoor herb garden. How you choose to grow and harvest your herbs is completely up to you. Be creative and perhaps try both approaches!

Some of our favourite herbs to start by seed indoors in February zone 5: 

• Garlic Chives
• Italian Flat Leaf Parsley
• Curly Parsley
• Apple Mint
• Chocolate Mint
• English Lavender

Frequently asked questions about starting seeds in zone 5

Do you need grow lights to start seeds?

Most seeds will need some light to germinate. The exception is pansies which require darkness at first until germination begins. 

You do not necessarily need to grow lights to grow indoors over winter. They do help if they are in your budget and you have available space for them. 

You can also use a sunny kitchen window or south facing windowsill to germinate your seeds. As they sprout, you will need to turn them as the sun moves during the day. 

How many hours a day should grow lights be on for seedlings?

Usually 14-16 hours a day is sufficient for most seedlings. Some power bars come with a timer or you can buy a separate timer attachment. This will help you to set it for a certain amount of hours per day after which they will automatically shut off.

Should you leave grow lights on 24/7?

No, you should avoid leaving your grow lights on 24/7. Most seedlings once they emerge will require about 14-16 hours of light per day. 

The idea is to mimic the daylight that they would receive outdoors. So, only having them on for a certain amount of hours per day will get your seedlings ready for their outdoor transition. 

What to do after seeds sprout indoors?

After your seedlings emerge, you will need to actively monitor their progress. This means ensuring that they have the right balance of temperature, light, and water. 

If the soil is dry to the touch, it’s time to gently water them. Avoid having your seedlings sitting in too much standing water. This will cause stress which you want to avoid. 

How long can seedlings stay in seed trays? 

Young seedlings can typically stay in their seed trays for 4-6 weeks. After this, you will need to consider re-potting them into larger containers.

 Or, if you are at the point where they can go outdoors, you can slowly acclimate them for later transplant. 

How often do you water seedlings?

Seedlings will need water while they are actively growing. Keep an eye on their water levels. Do not let them dry out too much. 

Since you are most likely starting your seeds indoors this time of year in zone 6, the tendency to dry out is higher. Keeping a close watch over your seedlings each day will help you to monitor their progress. 

Avoid over or under watering and inconsistent watering schedules. This can add undue stress to your seedlings. 

Final thoughts on starting seeds in February zones 5a & 5b

If you’ve caught the gardening fever and are eager to get started, there are several seeds you can start in February in zone 5. Whether it’s vegetables, herbs, or flowers, let today’s guide be the inspiration you need to get started. 

If you’re new to starting seeds, be sure to follow along with us all month long over on our socials. Follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest. Don’t miss out on any of our how-to tutorials and seed starting guides that will be posted throughout the month.

Also, while you’re here on the blog, consider subscribing to our newsletter. Don’t miss out on any of the fun and interesting updates to come as we begin the seed starting season! You will also want to visit our online store with easy shipping options throughout Canada. Here you will find a large variety of our handmade items with the quality craftsmanship you can trust from Canadian-made products. 

Until next time gardening friends, have some favourite seeds that you are starting in February in zone 5? Drop a comment below or share a photo over on our socials. We love to hear from you and share in the seed starting journey together!

The post Zone 5 February planting schedule and seed starting calendar appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

That’s right, gardening friends. If you’re itching to get started sowing some seeds, you’ve come to the right place. In today’s guide, we showcase several different vegetable, herb, and flower seeds you can sow indoors in January in zone 6. 

We also give you a rough planting schedule for seeds you can start now in January in zone 6. This schedule is strictly meant as a guideline only. It offers different timelines of when you can start your seeds. It’s meant  to help you plan out your January seed starting journey. 

Before starting any seeds, consult your frost dates and local growing conditions. You may need to adjust the timelines a little bit for your local area.

Starting seeds in January in zone 6

Within zone 6, there are different microclimates. These are often designated by the letters A or B. The information in today’s guide is designed for zone 6 gardeners in a broad sense.

You may need to adjust the planting schedule for your specific growing conditions and climate. It is usually a couple of weeks here or there if you need to make any adjustments. 

Are you new to starting seeds?

Maybe you are new to growing by seed this year. If so, you may be wondering what the terms growing zone, hardiness zone, and frost dates mean. You may also be wondering about how to get started sowing seeds. 

Don’t fret, we’ve put together a handy guide over on our blog that covers the basics of understanding growing zones, hardiness zones, and frost dates.

Best vegetable seeds to start in January in zone 6

When it comes to starting seeds in zone 6 in January, you will be limited to cooler weather crops and flowers. The air and ground temperatures are not warm enough yet for warm weather crops. Vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, or cucumbers need much warmer temperatures than cooler weather crops. Be sure to check back later for all of our warm weather seed starting guides. 

January is the perfect time to get started sowing cool weather crops. Vegetables like onions, leafy greens and microgreens all tolerate cooler temperatures of early spring. 

These crops can be transplanted out into the garden in early March-April. Some will need the extra protection of row covers, cold frames or a greenhouse. These will act to insulate the crops until the warmer weather of springtime arrives. 

January is also a great time to get started growing some flowers. This month you can also start seeds for cool weather flowers like pansies, violas, snapdragons, and sweet peas. 

What vegetable seeds can you start in January in zone 6?

Surprisingly, there are several different vegetables that you can start seeds for in January in zone 6. Here are some of our favourites to start this time of year in zone 6. 

Starting onions by seed in January in zone 6

Onions are a great crop to start in January in zone 6. Aim for the end of January to get a head start on the spring and summer garden. First determine whether you will plant short day, long day, or day-neutral onions.

Your choice of onion seeds depends on the amount of daylight hours in your area during the spring and summer. The daylight hours determine how the onions will form their bulbs. 

Short day onions need about 10 hours of daylight. Long day onions need about 14-16 hours of daylight. Long day onions are what most gardeners in zone 6 will have success with in their gardens. Here, the days are long in the summer making these the ideal choice. For more information on starting onions by seed, be sure to visit our handy guide. 

If you’re new to growing onions, we’ve put together a handy guide that walks you through the differences between planting onions by seed and sets. It also covers the differences between long-day, short-day, and day-neutral onions. Be sure to visit it over on our blog for more information.

Onions are one of the first crops that many northern gardeners are able to start. January is a great month to get started. Onions are a long grower. Start the process early to begin preparing for your summer garden. 

Come March-April, you will transplant your onion seedlings to the garden. Onions are a cold weather crop. They will start to put on new growth once temperatures warm up in the spring.

Some of our favourite varieties of long day storage onions to start in zone 6 are: 

• Walla walla
• White Sweet Spanish
• Yellow Sweet Spanish
• Cabernet Red
• Alsia Craig
• Patterson

If you are planning your own kitchen garden this year, you might start some bunching onions. These onions are easy to grow and taste great. Try them in different summer dishes like fresh homemade potato salad. 

Some of our favourite varieties of bunching onions to start in January in zone 6 are: 

• White Lisbon
• Ramrod
• Southport White Globe
• Evergreen
• Tokyo Long white

Starting leeks by seed in January in zone 6

Closely related to onions, leeks can be started indoors in January in zone 6. Start your leeks around the same time as your onions near the end of January. Since leeks are also a cold weather crop, they can be transplanted out into the garden in March-April in zone 6. 

Leeks are a very versatile vegetable in the kitchen. They can be used in many dishes from soups to quiche. They are also very cold hardy. This makes leeks a great crop to grow for northern gardeners in zone 6. 

Leeks can be grown in raised beds, larger in-ground gardens, and in containers. They are quite adaptable to different garden layouts and designs. 

Some of our favourite varieties of leeks to grow by seed in January in zone 6 are: 

• King Richard
• American Flag
• Winter Giant
• Malabar

Leeks also have many anti-inflammatory properties and a lot of health benefits. So, adding them to your 2025 summer garden should be on your list this year!

Starting spinach by seed in January in zone 6

One of the hardiest of the cold weather crops is spinach. Spinach is full of essential vitamins and nutrients.  

Spinach does not always transplant well. Starting it in a 3 or 4 inch pot will allow you to gently transplant your seedlings into the garden. Ideal time to transplant is March-April. 

When you transplant your spinach, you may need to use a cold frame, greenhouse, or row cover. These will help to add some protection from frost. These measures will be necessary until the weather warms up more and the danger of frost has passed. 

If you’re new to growing spinach, it is one of the easier crops to start by seed. It also has a high germination rate, so chances of success at starting spinach indoors are high. 

Some of our favourite varieties of spinach to start indoors in January in zone 6 are: 

• Bloomsdale Long Standing
• Double Choice Hybrid
• Seaside Hybrid
• New Zealand

Starting lettuce by seed in January in zone 6

Finding ways to save on your grocery bill is probably on your list of resolutions this year. One way is to plant and harvest your own lettuce. Nothing tastes better than the mouthwatering goodness of freshly picked lettuce. 

Lettuce is a great crop to get started growing in late January. It is a cold weather crop. Most varieties are fairly easy to grow for new gardeners.

Aim to start your seeds indoors towards the end of the month. That way, come early spring, you will be able to transplant your lettuce seedlings outdoors.

Like many early crops, lettuce will benefit from being grown under cover at first when you transplant it outside. Use a cold frame, row cover, or greenhouse for added protection. 

Lettuce can be prone to bolting in the high heat of summer. Getting a head start on growing some lettuce transplants early will allow you to take advantage of the cooler weather. 

Some varieties of lettuce that we recommend for growing in January in zone 6 are: 

• Winter gem
• Winter density
• Grand Rapids
• Red Salad Bowl
• Parris Island Cos 

Lettuce can be successfully grown in raised beds and containers. You can also harvest tender baby greens indoors throughout the winter. 

There is a large variety of different types of lettuce to choose from. You can grow head lettuce or cut-and-come again varieties of leaf lettuce. No matter what you choose, you can’t go wrong with adding this leafy green to your list in January!

Starting Kale and Swiss chard by seed in January in zone 6

Speaking of leafy greens, kale and Swiss chard can be started too at the end of January in zone 6. These two leafy greens are cold hardy. They can even tolerate a light frost. Both plants produce quite a lot. Only a few plants go a long way. 

If you are just trying kale or Swiss chard for the first time and not sure if you will like it, try planting a couple of seedlings. 

If these two crops are your favourite summer vegetables, you can plant more seedlings. Always keep in mind what yourself or your family likes to eat and will be likely to use. 

Both Swiss chard and kale do well in in-ground gardens. Or, if you’re tight on space, they are also very adaptable to growing in containers and raised beds. 

Both crops are full of essential vitamins and nutrients. They also have very helpful antioxidants. They are versatile in many meals as a side dish, or in the case of kale, a great addition to your favourite smoothie. 

Kale and Swiss chard will be ready to be transplanted into the garden in early spring around March-April. This will depend on your growing conditions and climate. At first, you may need to give the crops some protection like a cold frame, row cover, or greenhouse. But, both are tolerant of light to moderate frost. 

Some of our favourite varieties of kale and Swiss chard to plant in January in zone 6 are: 

• Dinosaur Kale
• Red Russian Kale
• White Russian Kale
• Bright Lights Swiss Chard
• Rainbow Chard
• Fordhook Giant Chard
• Ruby Red Swiss Chard

Starting mustard greens by seed in January in zone 6

Mustard greens are another versatile leafy green vegetable that you can start by seed indoors in January in zone 6. 

Like many of the other greens mentioned in this guide, aim to start them indoors towards the end of the month.

Mustard greens are a cool weather vegetable. They can handle being grown indoors over winter. Come early spring, these greens can be transplanted out into the garden under protection of row covers, a greenhouse, or cold frames. 

Mustard greens are full of essential health benefits. They can be used in a variety of different ways in the kitchen. They can also be eaten as microgreens over winter. 

Some of our favourite varieties of mustard greens to grow in January in zone 6 are: 

• Mizuna
• Green Wave
• Tendergreen

Best herb seeds to start in January in zone 6

January is a great month to get started sowing some herb seeds indoors. Many herbs can be slow to grow at first. Getting a head start this month will be well worth your while. 

Try starting some oregano, parsley, chives, thyme, rosemary, lavender, or sage. When the weather warms up in the spring, you can move these outdoors. 

To make the transition easier, try growing your herbs in containers. Just be sure to properly water and feed them once they have put on growth to keep them healthy and strong. 

Some of our favourite varieties of herbs to grow in January in zone 6 are: 

• Garlic chives
• Italian flat leaf parsley
• Curly parsley 
• Munstead lavender

Best microgreen seeds to start in January in zone 6

Just because it might be cold and snowy outside, doesn’t mean you have to give up on growing food indoors. Growing microgreens is a great way to add essential vitamins to your diet. 

Microgreens can be sown indoors anytime this month and throughout the winter. They are very easy to sprout. They can also be started in small containers. 

Microgreens do not take a lot of room to grow. They are a great way to get started growing indoors if you are limited on space. 

Microgreens can be eaten as tender baby shoots. Or, use them to help flavour soups or stews and add them to salads or your favourite smoothie blends. No matter how you choose to eat them, growing microgreens is sure to be a fun activity this winter!

Some of our favourite varieties of microgreens to grow indoors in January in zone 6 are: 

• Radish shoots
• Pea shoots
• Broccoli shoots
• Mustard greens
• Baby beet greens
• Baby kale

Best flower seeds to start in January in zone 6

Vegetables do not have to be the only seeds that you start indoors in January in zone 6. 
To help brighten your spirits on a cold’s winter’s day, why not start some flower seeds indoors? That’s right, there are several different types of flowers that you can easily start indoors in January in zone 6. Here is a list of our top four favourite flowers to start by seed in January in zone 6.

Pansies, violas, snapdragons, and sweet peas are some of the cool weather flowers that you can get a head start on sowing this month. These flowers take a little longer to grow. Starting them by seed in January will give you plenty of time to grow into healthy seedlings. 

Once the weather starts to warm up in the spring, you can gently acclimate them outdoors. Although they are cold hardy, be sure to properly harden them off before planting outdoors. Do so, when the danger of frost has passed. 

A lot of these flowers can also be used to create a pollinator-friendly garden. If creating a pollinator garden is on your list of resolutions this year, be sure to visit our handy guide over on our blog.

Some of our favourite varieties of cool weather flowers to start indoors in January in zone 6 are: 

• Rocket series of snapdragons
• Chantilly series of snapdragons
• Majestic Giant Pansies
• Frizzle Sizzle Mix pansies
• Sweet Dreams Mix Sweet Peas
• Eckfords Finest Mix Sweet Peas
• Tiger Eye Mix Violas
• Sorbet Denim Jump up Violas

Frequently asked questions about starting seeds in January in zone 6

Do you need grow lights to start seeds?

Most seeds will need some light to germinate. The exception is pansies which require darkness at first until germination begins. 

You do not necessarily need to grow lights to grow indoors over winter. They do help if they are in your budget and you have available space for them. 

You can also use a sunny kitchen window or south facing windowsill to germinate your seeds. As they sprout, you will need to turn them as the sun moves during the day. 

How many hours a day should you grow lights be on for seedlings?

 Usually 14-16 hours a day is sufficient for most seedlings. Some power bars come with a timer or you can buy a separate timer attachment. This will help you to set it for a certain amount of hours per day after which they will automatically shut off. 

Should you leave grow lights on 24/7

No, you should avoid leaving your grow lights on 24/7. Most seedlings once they emerge will require about 14-16 hours of light per day. 

The idea is to mimic the daylight that they would receive outdoors. So, only having them on for a certain amount of hours per day will get your seedlings ready for their outdoor transition. 

What to do after seeds sprout indoors?

After your seedlings emerge, you will need to actively monitor their progress. This means ensuring that they have the right balance of temperature, light, and water. 

If the soil is dry to the touch, it’s time to gently water them. Avoid having your seedlings sitting in too much standing water. This will cause stress which you want to avoid. 

How long can seedlings stay in seed trays?

Young seedlings can typically stay in their seed trays for 4-6 weeks. After this, you will need to consider re-potting them into larger containers.

 Or, if you are at the point where they can go outdoors, you can slowly acclimate them for later transplant. 

How often do you water seedlings

Seedlings will need water while they are actively growing. Keep an eye on their water levels. Do not let them dry out too much. 

Since you are most likely starting your seeds indoors this time of year in zone 6, the tendency to dry out is higher. Keeping a close watch over your seedlings each day will help you to monitor their progress. 

Avoid over or under watering and inconsistent watering schedules. This can add undue stress to your seedlings. 

Final thoughts

If you’ve caught the gardening fever and are eager to get started, there are several seeds you can start in January in zone 6. Whether it’s vegetables, herbs, or flowers,, let today’s guide be the inspiration you need to get started. 

If you’re new to starting seeds, be sure to follow along with us all month long over on our socials. Follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest. Don’t miss out on any of our how-to tutorials and seed starting guides that will be posted soon.

Also, while you’re here on the blog, consider subscribing to our newsletter. Don’t miss out on any of the fun and interesting updates to come as we begin the seed starting season! You will also want to visit our online store with easy shipping options throughout Canada. Here you will find a large variety of our handmade items with the quality craftsmanship you can trust from Canadian-made products. 

Until next time gardening friends, have some favourite seeds that you are starting in January in zone 6? Drop a comment below or share a photo over on our socials. We love to hear from you and share in the seed starting journey together!

The post Zone 6 January planting schedule and monthly seed starting calendar appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

But, fear not gardening friends. January is the perfect month to get planning your 2025 spring and summer garden. 

If you’ve caught the seed starting fever, you’ve come to the right place. In today’s guide, we walk you through some vegetable, flower, and herb seeds you can start now in January in zone 5. 

We also give you a planting schedule of seeds you can start in January in zone 5. This schedule is a rough guideline of when you can start your seeds this month. It’s meant  to help you plan out your January seed starting journey. Be sure to consult your frost dates and local growing conditions before starting any seeds. 

Starting seeds in January in zones 5a and 5b

Within zone 5, there are different microclimates. They are separated by the letters A or B. The information in today’s guide is designed for zone 5 gardeners in general. You may need to adjust the planting schedule for your specific growing conditions and climate. It is usually a couple of weeks here or there if you need to make any adjustments. 

Are you new to starting seeds?

Maybe you are new to seed starting this year. If so, you may be wondering what the terms growing zone, hardiness zone, and frost dates mean. You may also be wondering about how to get started sowing seeds. 

Don’t fret, we’ve put together a handy guide over on our blog that walks you through the basics of understanding growing zones, hardiness zones, and frost dates.

Best seeds to start in January in zone 5

When it comes to starting vegetable seeds indoors in January in zone 5, your options are a bit limited. But, there are still some things that you grow now and have success with indoors. 

Cool weather crops and flowers will be your best friends this time of year when starting seeds in January in zone 5. Crops like microgreens, salad greens, and cool weather flowers like Icelandic poppies, pansies, and violas can all be successfully started indoors this month in zone 5. 

The air and ground temperatures are not warm enough yet to sustain warmer weather crops. 

Vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers are best started later on in the season. 
If you are interested in starting warm weather crops, be sure to check back later.  Until then, let’s take a deep dive into the top seeds that you can start now in January in zone 5!

Best vegetable seeds to start in January in zone 5

It is a little too early yet to start most vegetables for your spring and summer garden. But, there are a couple of fun indoor projects that you can begin this month. If growing your own food and maintaining a healthy diet are on your list of resolutions, you’re in luck! 

January is the perfect month to start growing microgreens, baby salad greens, or starting your own herb garden indoors. That’s right gardening friends, all of these projects are fun and affordable options for this time of year in zone 5. 

These projects can also help to chase the winter blues away. Nothing is more inspiring this time of year than having fresh, green plants to care for over winter!

Starting microgreens by seed in January in zone 5

Just because it might be cold and snowy outside, doesn’t mean you have to give up on growing food indoors. Growing microgreens is a great way to add essential nutrients and vitamins into your diet. 

Microgreens can be sown indoors anytime this month Sow them in succession during the winter months for continuous harvests. 

Microgreens are very easy to sprout. They can also be started in small, shallow containers.

Growing microgreens also makes a great winter activity to do with kids. They are fairly easy to grow and quite adaptable to growing indoors. 

If you have a budding little gardener in your home, try growing some microgreens this year. You never know, it might just be the spark that fosters a lifelong love of gardening!

Microgreens do not take a lot of room to grow. They are a great way to get started growing indoors if you are limited on space. They are also quite an easy intro crop to start with if you have never started seeds before or are new to growing indoors. 

Microgreens can be eaten as tender baby shoots. Or, use them to help flavour soups or stews. You can even add them to your favourite salads or smoothie blends. No matter how you choose to eat them, growing microgreens is sure to be a fun activity this winter!

Some of our favourite varieties of microgreens to grow indoors in January in zone 5 are: 

• Radish shoots
• Pea shoots
• Broccoli shoots
• Cabbage shoots
• Mustard greens
• Alfalfa sprouting seeds
• Kohlrabi microgreens

Starting tender baby greens by seed in January in zone 5

If you’re looking for more ways to source fresh salad greens over winter, why not try planting an indoor salad bar? Growing your own tender baby greens is a great way to add in some vital nutrients. It is also an affordable and time-saving option for growing your own food right at home!  

To grow your own salad greens indoors, choose a sunny location in your home. This could be a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. 

Most baby greens are ready to harvest in about 20-30 days. They take roughly 7-10 days to spout. Choose cut-and-come-again varieties or sow in succession. This way, you can keep your indoor salad bar going strong throughout the winter. 

Some of the easiest baby salad greens to grow indoors are kale, mustard greens, spinach, bib lettuce, and leaf lettuce. The seeds are usually inexpensive and easy to source locally.

Salad greens also require minimal care to grow and are easy to sprout. This makes them a great option for new gardeners who are just learning how to grow food indoors. 

Growing an indoor salad bar is also a great gardening activity for kids. It doesn’t require a lot of space and the chances of success are high. 

You can harvest the greens when they are small. Or, if you prefer them to grow out more, many varieties can also grow to full size indoors too! 

Some of our favourite varieties of tender baby greens to grow indoors in January in zone 5 are: 

• Bib lettuce 
• Loose leaf lettuce
• Spinach
• Arugula
• Cos lettuce
• Baby beet greens
• Baby kale

Best herb seeds to start in January in zone 5

If you’re looking for another fun and interesting winter gardening project, why not try planting an indoor herb garden? There are many herbs that can be successfully grown in January in zone 5 completely indoors! That’s right, gardening friends. 

Herbs like basil, parsley, chives, sage, thyme, oregano, etc. can all be started now indoors in January in zone 5. You can use these as your go-to countertop herbs Or, if you want to trim and dehydrate them for future use, that’s a great option too!

No matter which way you choose to use your herbs in the kitchen, many are very easy to sprout indoors this time of year. As an added bonus, you can enjoy watching them grow. 

Some herbs like cilantro and basil can bolt in extreme heat during the summer. Growing them indoors over winter helps to prevent this from happening. It also gives you a chance to try some of these herbs without the frustration of your harvest being ruined from bolting. 

Some of our favourite herb varieties to grow indoors over winter are: 

• Lemon or Lime Basil
• Greek or Italian Oregano
• Lemon Balm
• Thai Basil
• Chocolate Mint
• Pineapple Sage
• Cilantro

Best flower seeds to start in January in zone 5

Just because your outdoor flower garden has gone to rest doesn’t mean you have to give up on growing flowers. January is the perfect month to get started growing flowers that take a little longer to grow.

Flowers like pansies, snapdragons, lisianthus, geraniums, petunias, and violas are slow growers at first. The time from initial germination until they are ready for the garden can take anywhere from 10-15 weeks. 

Aim to start your flower seeds indoors mid-to-late January in zone 5. You may need to adjust your schedule for your local growing conditions. Check your frost dates and make adjustments as necessary.

Getting started growing these flowers in January in zone 5 will give you plenty of time for them to grow into healthy and vibrant seedlings. Later, when the weather warms up in spring, you will be able to transplant into the garden. Your seedlings will need to be hardened off first.

A lot of these flowers can also be used when creating a pollinator-friendly garden. If creating a pollinator garden is on your list of resolutions this year, be sure to visit our handy guide available on our blog.

Some of our favourite flower seeds to start in January in zone 5 are: 

• Frizzle Sizzle pansies
• Chantilly snapdragons
• Maverick series geraniums
• Rocket Mixed snapdragons
• Double Cascade Burgundy petunias

Frequently asked questions about starting seeds in January in zone 5

Do seeds need light to germinate?

Most seeds will need some light to germinate. The exception is pansies which require darkness at first until germination begins. 

Do you need grow lights to start seeds indoors?

You do not necessarily need to grow lights to grow indoors over winter. They do help if they are in your budget and you have available space for them. 

You can also use a sunny kitchen window or south facing windowsill to germinate your seeds. As they sprout, you will need to turn them as the sun moves during the day. 

How many hours a day should your grow lights be on for seedlings?

Usually 14-16 hours a day is sufficient for most seedlings. Some power bars come with a timer or you can buy a separate timer attachment. This will help you to set it for a certain amount of hours per day after which they will automatically shut off. 

Should you leave grow lights on 24/7?

No, you should avoid leaving your grow lights on 24/7. Most seedlings once they emerge will require about 14-16 hours of light per day. 

The idea is to mimic the daylight that they would receive outdoors. So, only having them on for a certain amount of hours per day will get your seedlings ready for their outdoor transition. 

What to do after seeds sprout indoors?

After your seedlings emerge, you will need to actively monitor their progress. This means ensuring that they have the right balance of temperature, light, and water. 

If the soil is dry to the touch, it’s time to gently water them. Avoid having your seedlings sitting in too much standing water. This will cause stress which you want to avoid. 

How long can seedlings stay in seed trays?

Young seedlings can typically stay in their seed trays for 4-6 weeks. After this, you will need to consider re-potting them into larger containers.

Or, if you are at the point where they can go outdoors, you can slowly acclimate them for later transplant. 

How often do you water seedlings?

Seedlings will need water while they are actively growing. Keep an eye on their water levels. Do not let them dry out too much. 

Since you are most likely starting your seeds indoors this time of year in zone 5, the tendency to dry out is higher. Keeping a close watch over your seedlings each day will help you to monitor their progress. 

Avoid over or under watering and inconsistent watering schedules. This can add undue stress to your seedlings. 

Final thoughts

If you’ve caught the gardening fever and are eager to get started, there are several seeds you can start now in January in zone 5. Whether it’s vegetables, herbs, or flowers, let today’s guide be the inspiration you need to get started. 

If you’re new to starting seeds, be sure to follow along with us all month long over on our socials. Follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest. Don’t miss out on any of our how-to tutorials and seed starting guides that will be posted soon.

Also, while you’re here on the blog, consider subscribing to our newsletter. Don’t miss out on any of the fun and interesting updates to come as we begin the seed starting season! You will also want to visit our online store with easy shipping options throughout Canada. Here you will find a large variety of our handmade items with the quality craftsmanship you can trust from Canadian-made products. 

Until next time gardening friends, have some favourite seeds that you are starting in January in zone 5? Drop a comment below or share a photo over on our socials. We love to hear from you and share in the seed starting journey together!

The post Zone 5 January planting schedule and monthly seed starting calendar appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

Are old seeds still viable?

The short answer is yes. But knowing whether they will germinate is another question. As a good rule of thumb, on average, most seed packets that you buy this year should be viable for another planting season. Some can even last a couple years past the date you purchased them. But as seeds age the germination rate tends to fall back from what it would have been at the time you bought them.

Will old seeds still germinate or sprout?

You might be wondering can old seeds still grow? Or you’d like to know how to tell if seeds will germinate? Answering these questions depends on the type of seeds that you are looking to plant. Seeds for:

• onions
• corn
• peppers

are quite difficult to germinate past two years of purchase. Out of these three, onions are the most difficult. If you plan on planting onions by seed, try to use the seeds in the same planting year that you purchased them. You will avoid the disappointment of wasting your time and your seeds. Are you curious to know if 20 year old seeds will grow? It’s possible under the right conditions. For many vegetable seeds around the five year mark the viability decreases. 

Some more forgiving seed varieties when it comes to their viability for germination include:

• beans
• peas
• tomatoes

Past the one year mark as they can last upwards of four or five years and still be successfully germinated. Seeds for cucumbers and lettuce last perhaps the longest with viability still seen at the six year mark.

Do seeds have an expiration date?

Seeds do not have an expiry date, but what is often marked on the packet is a ‘sell by’ date. These dates are a guideline to help you determine whether or not the seeds are getting older. You do not necessarily have to throw your seeds out if they are past the ‘sell by’ date. Some seeds will still be viable past the ‘sell by’ date. Take lettuce for example. Lettuce seeds tend to still be viable a few years after the date has passed. Onions, on the other hand, have a very short shelf life and will not be as stable. In general, most seeds will still be viable for 2-3 years.

What is the shelf life of pelleted seeds?

Pelleted seeds do offer many advantages for growers. However, the process of pelleting decreases the shelf life of seeds. In general, pelleted seeds should be used within one year of purchase. If you can’t use them right away, store them in a cool, dark, and dry place.

How to test old seeds for germination?

All seed packets typically have the year listed they were sold for as well as a germination rate. As the seeds age, the germination rate will decrease. If you have old seeds laying around, you might want to know if they are still viable. One way to know is to test them for germination.

To test your seeds, take a paper towel and gently spray it with water to moisten it. Place about 10 seeds onto the paper towel and then fold it over the seeds. Place the paper towel with the seeds into a plastic bag. Seal the bag and label it with the date and seed variety. Once sealed, place the bag in a warm spot like the top of the fridge. After a few days, come back and check the germination. Some seeds may sprout in a few days, others could take a few weeks.

If you don’t see any sprouts from your seeds after waiting, they may no longer be viable. If only a few out of the ten sprouted, you will have to sow your seeds more densely. If they sprouted really well, you may not have to start as many seeds because the germination rate is still high. By planting only 10 seeds, it is easy to measure the germination rate. For example, if 8 of the 10 sprout, then your germination rate is 80%. This means that your seeds are still quite viable.

Seed storage conditions and seed viability over time

You might be wondering how long do seeds last in packets? To answer this question you have to consider how you are storing the seeds. For older seeds to maintain their viability for germination means that proper storage is important. If you have leftover seed packets from a previous season, try to store them in a cool, dark, and dry place in your home. By providing your seeds with the proper storage conditions, it will help them to stay viable longer for use in another planting season.

Share seeds at a seed swap event

Are you wondering what you should do with old seeds? If you have too much seed for your own personal use, another strategy is to attend a seed swapping event. These events in your local area give you the chance to share your extra seeds with a friend or neighbour close by. These seed swapping events give you a chance to try out different varieties of crops. Also, they help build a community of like-minded gardeners who share a similar hobby to you. School gardens, community garden initiatives, library programs, and charity groups usually collect seeds. You could consider donating any leftover seed you may have to these programs. This way, no seed is going to waste. Why not spread the love of gardening among different groups of people!

Final thoughts on seed viability

Let’s face it we will always discover we have leftover seeds from a previous season. Now we hope you consider the tips we have provided here and try and see if your seeds will germinate. Our motto is anything with gardening is worth trying once. Even if it doesn’t work out, every experiment is always a chance to learn something new. Until next time gardening friends, we hope you give germinating your old seeds a try this season. Who knows, you might get lucky and still have some life left in your old seeds!

The post Are your old seeds still viable to plant? appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

So, grab your seed trays, fire up those grow lights, and let’s dive into the best seeds to start in February for zones 5 and 6!

Why Start Seeds Indoors in February?

Starting seeds inside in February is like giving your garden VIP access to an early start. Many vegetables and flowers need extra time to develop strong roots before facing the unpredictable weather of spring. By starting now, you’ll have sturdy transplants ready to go when the frost finally bids us farewell.

Benefits of Indoor Seed Starting in February:

• Earlier harvests: Who doesn’t want fresh lettuce in April instead of June?
• Healthier plants: Stronger root systems mean hardier plants when they transition outdoors.
• More variety: You’re not limited to what’s available in garden centers come spring—you get to grow unique heirlooms and specialty crops!

Vegetable Seeds to Start Indoors in February

1. Onions & Leeks: The First to the Party

If you love cooking with onions and leeks, make the first week of February your official “seed-starting holiday.” These slow-growing crops take their sweet time to develop, so giving them a head start indoors ensures you get those glorious bulbs in summer.

Tips for Success:

• Choose the right type for your zone: Long-day onions for northern regions, short-day onions for southern ones, and day-neutral onions if you’re somewhere in between.
• Use shallow trays or cell packs for the best root development.
• Provide plenty of light—onion seedlings are light-hungry!

2. Lettuce: Because Who Doesn’t Love Fresh Greens?

Lettuce is one of the best seeds to start in February if you’re eager to enjoy fresh homegrown salads early in the season. If you have a cold frame or hoop tunnel, you can even transplant your seedlings outside by late March!

Cold-Hardy Lettuce Varieties:

• Winter Density (Romaine)
• Parris Island Cos
• Butter Crunch

Pro tip: Start lettuce every two weeks indoors for a continuous harvest.

3. Herbs: Fresh Flavor at Your Fingertips

Some herbs take their sweet time growing, so February is an ideal month to get a jumpstart. Plus, they make fantastic indoor plants that you can snip from while waiting for spring!

Best Herbs to Start Indoors in February:

• Basil – Loves warmth, so keep it in a sunny window.
• Oregano – Slow to germinate but worth the wait.
• Thyme – A must-have for culinary dishes.
• Lavender – Takes its time but rewards you with fragrant blooms.
• Rosemary – Start early for strong plants come summer.
• Chives & Parsley – Tough little herbs that thrive even in cold frames.

Keep herbs in containers for easy transport in case of unexpected cold snaps!

4. Swiss Chard & Kale: The Cold-Weather Champions

Swiss chard and kale laugh in the face of cold weather. By starting them indoors in February, you’ll have robust plants ready for transplanting in early spring.

Why Grow Them?

• Swiss chard is a stunning addition to both gardens and dinner plates.
• Kale gets sweeter after exposure to cold—so plant it early for the best flavor!
• Both thrive under row covers in early spring.

Flower Seeds to Start Indoors in February

5. Cold-Hardy Flowers for a Spring Show

February isn’t just for veggies—flowers need a head start, too! Many take a long time to mature and will be ready to bloom just in time for spring.

Best Flower Seeds to Start Indoors in February:

• Pansies – Frost-tolerant and perfect for early color.
• Geraniums – Slow-growing but worth the effort.
• Impatiens – Great for shady garden spots.
• Violas – Hardy and cheerful early bloomers.
• Sweet Peas – Fragrant vines that thrive in cool weather.
• Snapdragons – Frost-tolerant and stunning in bouquets.
• Dianthus – A cottage garden favorite that thrives in cool conditions.

Pro tip: Give sweet pea seeds an overnight soak before planting to speed up germination!

How to Start Seeds Indoors in February: A Quick Guide

1. Choose the Right Containers:

• Seed trays, cell packs, or even recycled containers with drainage holes work well.

2. Use High-Quality Seed Starting Mix:

• Avoid regular potting soil—it’s too heavy for delicate seedlings.

3. Provide Plenty of Light:

• A south-facing window may not be enough. Consider LED grow lights for the best results.

4. Keep the Soil Moist but Not Soggy:

• A spray bottle is your best friend to prevent overwatering.

5. Maintain Proper Temperature:

• Most seeds germinate best at 65-75°F.

Final Thoughts: Start Now for a Thriving Spring Garden!

February may still feel like winter, but inside, it’s the perfect time to start your garden’s success story. Whether you’re growing vegetables, herbs, or flowers, getting a head start now means stronger, healthier plants ready to flourish when the warmer weather finally arrives.

So, fellow gardeners, are you up for the challenge? Pick a few of the best seeds to start in February and get planting! You’ll thank yourself in a few months when you’re harvesting fresh greens, snipping flavorful herbs, and admiring colorful blooms—long before the neighbors even think about dusting off their trowels.

Happy growing!

What are you planting this February? Let us know in the comments below or on our social media!

The post Top seeds to start in February in zones 5 and 6 appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.

To avoid wasting the seed, why not save your unused seed and packets for next year? This will not only save you time, but it will also save you money. And, let’s face it, finding ways to save money will help us all in the long run. In today’s blog post, we give you some important tips to properly store your leftover seed from this year’s garden. By following these tips, you will be well on your way to becoming a successful seed storer.

Selecting seeds that are storage stable

Just like anything, some seeds store better than others. It all depends on the variety. Vegetable seeds with a shorter storage life include corn, spinach, parsnips, parsley, onions, garlic, shallots, and chives. For these seeds, they have the best viability when they are used in the season in which they are purchased, but some may last up to two years if properly stored. If harvesting seeds yourself, these seeds do best when planted in the subsequent season from which they were harvested. Similarly, flower seeds like verbena, phlox, and salvia may only be viable for 1-2 years max. By contrast, vegetable seeds like bush and pole beans, carrots, lettuce, snap and sugar peas, and radishes can last between 3-5 years if properly stored. Similarly, flower seeds like snapdragons, cosmos, sweet William, nasturtium, and zinnias have a longer shelf life and may still be viable between 3-5 years from purchase or collection.

Keeping seeds in a dark, dry, and cool space for proper storage

To properly store seeds for use in a subsequent growing season, make sure that they are kept in a dark, dry, and cool space. Keeping them in these conditions helps to prevent funguses or disease. It also helps the seeds to maintain vital nutrients essential for germination. If possible, try to keep any unused seed in their original packaging with a new seal. This will help to give them the proper dry conditions that they need for successful germination. Keeping them in the original packaging can also help to preserve the labels so that you know what you will be planting next year and the best conditions for growing your seedlings.

Seeds can also be stored in air-tight containers or in new paper envelopes which are then placed into a plastic bag. The goal is always to give your seeds the best place where they will stay dry and moisture-free. If using different containers than the original packaging to store your seeds, be sure to properly label them with essential information. This way, you will know how to use the seeds in subsequent growing seasons.

Seeds should not be stored in direct sunlight as it will interrupt the germination process. They also need to be kept cool to ensure proper germination. Avoid leaving unused seeds in an outdoor garden shed or garage as the conditions in these storage areas can sometimes have too much moisture to ensure proper germination next year. If you are collecting seeds from your garden to plant next year, be sure to make sure they have been properly dried out first before storing them.

How to test the germination rate of unused seeds that have been stored

The easiest way to test if seeds are still viable is to create a test batch to measure the germination rate. Simply take some of your unused seed and germinate them as you would any other seeds that you want to plant in your garden. If you get 50% germination rate or higher, you know that these seeds are still moderately to highly viable for growing in your garden and probably have some life left in them for longer storage.

Anything less than 50%, you may want to consider planting these as soon as possible because their ability to be stored long term is dwindling. If during your test, you discover very low germination, it might be better to buy some new seeds to ensure that you not only have successful germination, but that you are giving your garden the best head start possible to produce viable seedlings.

Shelf life of common vegetable seeds

Although crops can vary in shelf life depending on varieties and storage conditions, the following is a quick reference guide of the average shelf life of some common crops.

2 years: Corn, lettuce, peppers, parsley, parsnip.

3 years: Beans, broccoli, celery, kohlrabi, peas, spinach.

4 years: Beets, cabbage, kale, pumpkin, squash, tomato, turnip, watermelon.

5 years: Brussel sprouts, cucumber, radish, collard greens.

Final thoughts on storing unused seeds

By following the tips provided in today’s blog post, you will be well on your way to successfully storing seeds for next year’s summer garden. Storing your seeds is not only a cost-effective way to plan out next year’s garden, but it can also be a time saver. Until next time gardening friends, always remember to keep your seeds cool, dry, and in a dark space. Happy gardening everyone!

The post How to store leftover seeds from the summer garden appeared first on Bluenose Blooms Home & Garden.