Top seeds to start in February in zones 5 and 6

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Ah, February—the month where winter refuses to let go, but every gardener is itching to dig into the soil. While the ground outside is frozen solid, your indoor garden is where the magic begins! If you’re wondering what seeds you can start indoors in February, you’re in for a treat. This is the perfect time to get a head start on your vegetable and flower garden, ensuring a thriving, bountiful harvest once spring rolls around.

So, grab your seed trays, fire up those grow lights, and let’s dive into the best seeds to start in February for zones 5 and 6!

Sweet Baby Bear Hat

Why Start Seeds Indoors in February?

Starting seeds inside in February is like giving your garden VIP access to an early start. Many vegetables and flowers need extra time to develop strong roots before facing the unpredictable weather of spring. By starting now, you’ll have sturdy transplants ready to go when the frost finally bids us farewell.

Benefits of Indoor Seed Starting in February:

  • Earlier harvests: Who doesn’t want fresh lettuce in April instead of June?
  • Healthier plants: Stronger root systems mean hardier plants when they transition outdoors.
  • More variety: You’re not limited to what’s available in garden centers come spring—you get to grow unique heirlooms and specialty crops!

Vegetable Seeds to Start Indoors in February

1. Onions & Leeks: The First to the Party

If you love cooking with onions and leeks, make the first week of February your official “seed-starting holiday.” These slow-growing crops take their sweet time to develop, so giving them a head start indoors ensures you get those glorious bulbs in summer.

Tips for Success:

  • Choose the right type for your zone: Long-day onions for northern regions, short-day onions for southern ones, and day-neutral onions if you’re somewhere in between.
  • Use shallow trays or cell packs for the best root development.
  • Provide plenty of light—onion seedlings are light-hungry!

2. Lettuce: Because Who Doesn’t Love Fresh Greens?

Lettuce is one of the best seeds to start in February if you’re eager to enjoy fresh homegrown salads early in the season. If you have a cold frame or hoop tunnel, you can even transplant your seedlings outside by late March!

Cold-Hardy Lettuce Varieties:

  • Winter Density (Romaine)
  • Parris Island Cos
  • Butter Crunch

Pro tip: Start lettuce every two weeks indoors for a continuous harvest.


3. Herbs: Fresh Flavor at Your Fingertips

Some herbs take their sweet time growing, so February is an ideal month to get a jumpstart. Plus, they make fantastic indoor plants that you can snip from while waiting for spring!

Best Herbs to Start Indoors in February:

  • Basil – Loves warmth, so keep it in a sunny window.
  • Oregano – Slow to germinate but worth the wait.
  • Thyme – A must-have for culinary dishes.
  • Lavender – Takes its time but rewards you with fragrant blooms.
  • Rosemary – Start early for strong plants come summer.
  • Chives & Parsley – Tough little herbs that thrive even in cold frames.

Keep herbs in containers for easy transport in case of unexpected cold snaps!

winter herbs

4. Swiss Chard & Kale: The Cold-Weather Champions

Swiss chard and kale laugh in the face of cold weather. By starting them indoors in February, you’ll have robust plants ready for transplanting in early spring.

Why Grow Them?

  • Swiss chard is a stunning addition to both gardens and dinner plates.
  • Kale gets sweeter after exposure to cold—so plant it early for the best flavor!
  • Both thrive under row covers in early spring.

Flower Seeds to Start Indoors in February

5. Cold-Hardy Flowers for a Spring Show

February isn’t just for veggies—flowers need a head start, too! Many take a long time to mature and will be ready to bloom just in time for spring.

Best Flower Seeds to Start Indoors in February:

  • Pansies – Frost-tolerant and perfect for early color.
  • Geraniums – Slow-growing but worth the effort.
  • Impatiens – Great for shady garden spots.
  • Violas – Hardy and cheerful early bloomers.
  • Sweet Peas – Fragrant vines that thrive in cool weather.
  • Snapdragons – Frost-tolerant and stunning in bouquets.
  • Dianthus – A cottage garden favorite that thrives in cool conditions.

Pro tip: Give sweet pea seeds an overnight soak before planting to speed up germination!


Overwintering geranium plants

How to Start Seeds Indoors in February: A Quick Guide

1. Choose the Right Containers:

  • Seed trays, cell packs, or even recycled containers with drainage holes work well.

2. Use High-Quality Seed Starting Mix:

  • Avoid regular potting soil—it’s too heavy for delicate seedlings.

3. Provide Plenty of Light:

  • A south-facing window may not be enough. Consider LED grow lights for the best results.

4. Keep the Soil Moist but Not Soggy:

  • A spray bottle is your best friend to prevent overwatering.

5. Maintain Proper Temperature:

  • Most seeds germinate best at 65-75°F.

Final Thoughts: Start Now for a Thriving Spring Garden!

February may still feel like winter, but inside, it’s the perfect time to start your garden’s success story. Whether you’re growing vegetables, herbs, or flowers, getting a head start now means stronger, healthier plants ready to flourish when the warmer weather finally arrives.

So, fellow gardeners, are you up for the challenge? Pick a few of the best seeds to start in February and get planting! You’ll thank yourself in a few months when you’re harvesting fresh greens, snipping flavorful herbs, and admiring colorful blooms—long before the neighbors even think about dusting off their trowels.

Happy growing!


What are you planting this February? Let us know in the comments below or on our social media!

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